Education > Diabetes > Diabetes Management Guide
Diabetes Management Guide
ALL YOU NEED TO LEARN ABOUT DIABETES MANAGEMENT GUIDE
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are high as the body can’t make insulin.
Around 5% of people with diabetes in India have Type 1 diabetes. It can happen to anyone and not linked to lifestyle or weight and usually seen commonly in children.
When one has Type 1 diabetes, body attacks the cells in pancreas that make insulin and there is no production of insulin. Insulin allows the glucose in blood to enter cells and thereby provide energy to the body.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
About 90% of people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition seen in over 10% of population and happens when the insulin can’t work properly, or the pancreas can’t make enough insulin.
Signs and symptoms of Type 1 diabetes
Excess urine as body tries to get rid of glucose through kidneys. Excess urination and sometimes bed wetting at nights in children can be one of the main symptom of diabetes.
These symptoms come quickly in over few days or weeks. Anyone who has these symptoms should visit a doctor as soon as possible.
What causes Type 2 diabetes?
When we have Type 2 diabetes, the body still breaks down carbohydrate from your food and drink and turns it into glucose, pancreas responds to this by releasing insulin which can’t work properly due to resistance and more insulin is released. In some with Type 2 diabetes this can eventually tire the pancreas out with less insulin and higher blood sugar levels.
Signs and symptoms of Type 2 diabetes
A lot of people don’t get any symptoms but the common symptom of Type 2 diabetes tiredness. Some people live with Type 2 diabetes for up to 10 years before being diagnosed. This can seriously damage the heart, eyes ,feet and kidneys.
Managing Type 1 Diabetes
If one has Type 1 diabetes they have to take insulin either by injecting it, or using an insulin pump, which delivers a constant supply.
They also need to check to ensure that blood glucose levels are not too low or too high by using a blood glucose testing device several times a week or even everyday. When the patient start taking insulin, he will begin to feel better and as blood glucose levels go down.
This is significant as over a long period of time, high glucose levels can seriously damage heart, eyes, feet and kidneys. These complications from diabetes can then lead to premature deaths and sometimes reduce lifespan by a decade or more.
With initiation of Insulin and titrating doses as per glucose readings the long term of diabetes can be mitigated to a large extent.
Managing Type 2 diabetes
There are different ways of treating Type 2 diabetes. Some people can manage it by healthier eating, being more active and losing weight. However, most people will need medication or even insulins to control their blood glucose.
Treatments for people with Type 2 diabetes
Diet and Exercise
Lots of people with Type 2 diabetes don’t take any medication, and they instead treat their diabetes by eating well and moving more. At IDEACLINICS, for motivated overweight diabetes patients an attempt is made towards Diabetes Reversal where we aim to keep HbA1c below 6% for at least a year without medications.
Do I need to take insulin for the rest of my life?
Yes. People with type 1 diabetes are not making enough insulin from their own bodies. Most people inject insulin at least four times a day. However, the insulin pump, or a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), is slowly replacing frequent injections as a preferred delivery system. With the pump, a new catheter is inserted every few days under the skin, and insulin is continuously infused into the body. The pump is not the final word in insulin delivery systems, and there are clinical trials underway testing both a patch and a nasal spray as possible insulin delivery systems.
Our entire team believes in building trust-based partnerships with our patients. Rather than simply writing a prescription and sending you on your way, your primary care provider (PCP) will collaborate with you as your long-term health care advocate, help you manage your health issues and navigate complex decisions, and empower you with the knowledge and guidance you need to make positive changes. We use diagnostic tests appropriately, wary of the risk of overdiagnosis, and strive to ensure that follow-up plans are clearly understood.
Moreover, we’re focused on caring for you in a holistic manner – taking all aspects of your health and lifestyle into consideration. To help you restore and maintain optimal health, we’ve made some specialty services available to you on-site at select locations. As we grow, we’ll continue to add more services to make our care as comprehensive and effective as possible.
Your PCP at One Medical is your first point of contact for your health care needs, bringing you the peace of mind that comes from having a trusted advisor in your corner. But should you ever require a specialty consultation or hospitalization, we’ll help you make the best possible choice, and we’ll ensure a well-coordinated referral.
Will exercise help control my diabetes?
In general, exercise can be beneficial in the management of type 1 diabetes, in addition to taking insulin and eating a healthy diet. To exercise safely and reduce the risks, always consult with your doctor about exercise guidelines.
Can I stop taking insulin if I eliminate candy and cookies from my diet?
Even if you eliminate concentrated sources of carbohydrates (foods that turn into sugar in your bloodstream) like candy and cookies, you always need to take insulin when you have type 1 diabetes. Check with your doctor about any insulin dose adjustments that may be required if you change your diet.
Do I need to monitor my blood sugar even when I’m feeling fine?
Feeling fine is no guarantee that your blood sugar levels are in the target range. Remember, symptoms do not appear right away. Without regular blood sugar monitoring, serious damage can happen to your eyes, kidneys, feet – even your brain – without your knowing. If your sugar levels are out of line, consult your doctor.
What Should i expect from my primary care at your hospital?
We believe primary care should be the first stop in your healthcare journey; it’s where you turn for guidance and support before you get sick, before you see a specialist, and before you need to seek hospital care. Our providers combine excellent customer service with an efficient use of technology to deliver high-quality, affordable service that’s designed to fit your unique needs.
As your primary care providers (PCPs), we take your well-being seriously. With an emphasis on family practice and internal medicine, we address all your essential health needs by:
Making prevention and wellness a priority
Collaborating with you to customize the best plan that suits your individual needs and goals
Providing a comprehensive, accurate, and secure repository for all your medical information
Seamlessly coordinating your care, including tests, treatments, specialist visits, and hospitalizations
Providing easy-to-understand, accessible advice, guidance, and insight
Offering cost-effective options that empower you to prioritize your health
We leverage the latest medical research and cutting-edge technology to offer the most comprehensive primary care available. We draw upon our team’s extensive collective experience and your personal feedback to create a truly one-of-a-kind primary care experience. From preventive medicine to integrative care, we have the tools to keep you feeling your best — whether you’re already in good health, suffering from a minor cold, or facing a life-changing illness. Our primary care providers are your partners in cultivating and maintaining long-term health.
Is there an annual membership fee?
The Annual Membership Fee allows us to offer you the innovative digital health tools and value-added services that makeour clinic special.The Annual Membership Fee is paid to 1Life Healthcare, Inc., the healthcare technology and management company affiliated, that develops the digital health tools and enhanced services that One Medical offers to its members.
The Annual Membership Fee covers costs associated with access to the 1Life Healthcare proprietary technology platform, which includes such benefits as online appointment booking and online prescription renewal requests. Members who pay the Annual Membership Fee also have access to time-saving services through the One Medical Mobile App offered by 1Life, including online appointment booking, online prescription renewal requests, on-demand video visit technology, and digital access to virtual medical services on the go.
The Annual Membership Fee also covers costs associated with high-touch and value-added non-medical services including lifestyle and wellness offerings and value-added personal assistance services. The Annual Membership Fee is not a covered benefit under most health insurance plans.
Payment of the Annual Membership Fee is not a prerequisite for receiving medical care in our offices.
I have type 1 diabetes. Are my children at risk?
Yes, but the risk is low. Although type 1 diabetes is a genetic disease, only about 3% to 6% of children of type 1 diabetics will develop diabetes. The risk varies with age, gender and other factors relating to the parent with diabetes. You can learn more about these odds by having your children undergo certain genetic tests.
What can i do if i have questions about privacy and security?
We take the security and confidentiality of your personal information seriously. We follow industry best practices in software development and testing, including periodic vetting by internal and external security researchers. Your data is encrypted in transit and at rest, and our infrastructure runs on an industry-leading highly secure, HIPAA-compliant data center.
If you are a security researcher and you believe you have identified a security issue, please contact our support agents.We are committed to working with the community to verify, reproduce and respond to all legitimate reports.
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